Here are a few things to keep in mind to make sure you do have the most enjoyable (and safe) time you can when skating outdoors on frozen lakes and ponds!

(This post contains affiliate links for your convenience. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. If you make a purchase through my link I receive a small commission at no added cost to you. I only recommend stuff I use and enjoy. See my policy page for more information)
How do you know when frozen lakes are safe to skate on?
According to the Canadian Red Cross, ice should be at least 20-25 cm thick for group skating (that’s about 8 inches). Remember, the more people the more weight on the ice. The recommendation for snowmobiling on ice is 25 cm (10 inches).
There are many factors which play into the safety of frozen bodies of water… things like temperature, water composition, current, depth, and underwater geography.

A few other tips for assessing ice safety:
- Use a drill and tape measure to check the ice’s thickness
- Don’t go on ice that has open water
- Check the ice thickness in different places
- Dark blue ice is safer than opaque white or grey ice
- Consult with the local authority’s ice safety assessments
I’ll be honest, I get nervous on frozen lakes…. no matter how thick that ice is! I prefer to skate on ice that is being actively monitored and maintained by municipalities or organizations. When the ice is being cleared and maintained with equipment you can be pretty certain that they’re keeping a close eye on the ice conditions and thickness.
And, it should go without saying that if at anytime there’s a “no skating – thin ice” sign posted, don’t go out there!

Tips for an enjoyable outdoor family skate
Kids should wear helmets
Have you ever seen a kid smash their head on the ice? Ouch! Kids who are little and new to ice skating are especially at risk to some bad falls. Even strong skaters can have spills and wearing a helmet is just a smart thing to do.
Frozen lakes and ponds may have cracks and uneven areas which can trip even the best skaters. In fact, skating with a hockey stick is a smart tip even if you’re not playing hockey because the stick will give you some stability on the uneven surfaces.
Our kids will wear their bike helmets or ski helmets when we go skating as we don’t have hockey helmets. But, if you plan to slap a few pucks around, the guard on the hockey helmets are a good idea because, believe me, a hockey puck in the face is no fun!

Warm your skates up
Don’t leave the skates in the garage or outdoors right before your skate. Bring them into the house so they warm up. They’ll be easier to get onto those little feet if they’re not frozen.
If you are driving to your skating adventure, transport the skates in a part of the vehicle that will keep them warmer.

Dress warmly
You’ll want to make sure you and your kids are dressed for an afternoon outdoors. Warm socks, good mittens, neck warmers, toques, snow pants, and warm jackets.
However, if it is close to freezing I find my older kids will complain of being too hot after they’ve been skating around for a while. Oftentimes, wearing layers that can be peeled off is a good idea.
If your kids are wearing helmets (like they should) they could wear a balaclava or a buff underneath. If it’s really cold or windy, a pair of ski goggles will help keep the face warmer and help the kids see into the wind.
Another trick to keeping hands warm is to use some hot hands in mittens or kept in the jacket pockets for quick warm ups.
I wish I had some tips for keeping toes warm when skating. No matter what I do, or which type of socks I wear, I find my toes are always cold! So, if you happen to have a great tip for cold toes in skates, I’d love to hear it!
Edited to add that I have since discovered the hot hand version that sticks to the bottom of your foot… these are a bit better if I can get them to stick well to my socks.

You don’t actually need to wear skates!
If you or your kids don’t have skates or don’t know how to skate, just go in your winter boots. The kids will still have lots of fun running and sliding and exploring around!
Plan to be in the sun
If you can, consider the position of the sun on the frozen lake during your skate. On a cold day, just a little bit of direct sun can do a lot for helping you feel happier and warmer.
Although, this being said, I have many lovely memories of skating down the Rideau Canal on crisp winter nights… with just twinkling lights along the canal lighting our way!

Bring a sled (and a hockey stick)
Will you be able to park close to the skating area? Will you be skating in one area or will you be going for a long distance skate? Are you skating with a little one or bringing along a baby or child who won’t be skating?
Here’s why you might want to bring a sled along:
- You can pull babies and toddlers in a sled. Bundle them up, add some blankets. Some sleds even have covers for extra warmth.
- You can put your extra clothes and snacks (or tired skaters) into a sled and pull that along if you’re going for a long distance skate.
- You can use the sled to pull everyone’s gear down to the ice and then just leave it on the side to pull everything back up to the vehicle when you’re done.
- The kids can have fun just pulling each other and playing around with the sleds on the ice.

A few tips on choosing a sled: You’ll want the pull cord to be long enough that you’re not hitting the sled with your skates. You’ll also want the handle to feel comfortable in your hand if you’ll be pulling weight for a considerable amount of time. We find that sleds with sides are better than without so things and kids don’t slide out of them.
And, if you’re looking to bring babies along, consider getting a sled with a supportive seat, cushioning, a cover, or even bringing your chariot (all-terrain stroller) out onto the ice. I loved skating with the chariot because it also gave me support as I skated.

Snacks and Drinks
If you go out for many adventures with kids, I’m sure you already know all about the importance of having snacks and drinks at hand!
Hot chocolate in a good thermos is a special treat. We really like this brand of hot chocolate because it doesn’t have the added fats. Water is also a good idea especially if you and the kids will be exerting yourself.
If you’re looking for snack ideas, here’s a great post full of healthier snacks that kids will love.
We’ve even been to outdoor skating rinks where there’s a campfire going on shore. If this is the case on your adventure, hot dogs and marshmallows would be a fun treat!
Remember to have fun
This last piece of advice is the most important… remember why you’re out there in the first place. Take the opportunity to enjoy your family, share some laughs, and have fun!
Hopefully these tips will help you make the most of your next family outdoor ice skating adventure!
What should you do now?
- If you’re a family that loves to get outside and you’d like tips, ideas, news, and inspiration for more nature time, then join the Take Them Outside Newsletter and make getting into nature easy and fun!
Other posts you’ll want to check out:
- How to keep kids warm when playing outside in the cold and snow
- Using outdoor adventure to grow confident kids, how I failed her by thinking she couldn’t do it.
- Fun snow activities for toddlers in the winter time

Thanks for mentioning how you should avoid ice skating on surfaces with water. It is important to understand the safety measures in order to have healthy fun. We want to learn how to ice skate so we can teach our kids, so I’m glad I found your page.
Yes, thanks for the comment. Happy skating!